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Many Asian American and Pacific Islander adults have experienced or witnessed some degree of upheaval because of the Trump administration’s heightened immigration policies, a new AP-NORC\/AAPI Data poll<\/a> finds, while most say the U.S. is no longer the land of opportunity for immigrants. <\/p>\n A new poll released Monday from AAPI Data<\/a> and The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research<\/a> shows about half of AAPI adults say they \u2014 or someone they know \u2014 have been detained or deported within the last year, started carrying proof of immigration status or U.S. citizenship, upended travel plans or significantly changed their routines because of immigration status.<\/p>\n The findings come after more than a year of immigration crackdowns. The poll indicates that the Trump administration\u2019s aggressive approach, which has resulted in multiple clashes<\/a> between protesters and enforcement officers and led to the shooting deaths<\/a> of two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis earlier this year, may be changing the way some people in immigrant-heavy communities see the U.S. itself.<\/p>\n AAPI adults are one of the country’s fastest-growing demographic, and most AAPI adults in the U.S. were born outside the country. The survey found a majority of AAPI adults \u2014 about 6 in 10 \u2014 believe the U.S. used to be a great country for immigrants but is not anymore. Only about 3 in 10 AAPI adults say America is a great place for immigrants, while a few, 5%, say it was never a great place for immigrants.<\/p>\n At the same time, AAPI adults are more likely than Americans overall to see the mixing of culture and values from around the world as central to the country’s identity.<\/p>\n \u201cAmerica\u2019s success story has depended critically on the role of Asian Americans, but also immigrants in general,\u201d said Karthick Ramakrishnan, founder and executive director of AAPI Data<\/a>. \u201cWhen you have people who are already in this country, have been here for decades saying, \u2018I\u2019m not really sure that this is the best country anymore,’ that\u2019s a warning sign.\u201d<\/p>\n Even some immigrants with legal status have been affected by the Trump administration\u2019s policies. One policy that would have hiked fees for certain types of visas was shot down in federal court<\/a> this month. Another judge struck down a policy that \u201ccategorically barred\u201d immigrants<\/a> from 39 Asian, African, Latin American and Middle Eastern countries from receiving final decisions on asylum, work permit, green card and citizenship applications. <\/p>\n Khoa Tran, 27, of San Antonio, Texas, came to the U.S. from Vietnam in 2015 at age 15. He gained citizenship four years later. In 2023, he sponsored his wife from Vietnam.<\/p>\n Last year, Tran became concerned when his social media feed kept bringing up posts about how essential it was that even legal immigrants carry documentation. It had not occurred to the couple that his wife should have her green card with her at all times. <\/p>\n \u201cIt seemed like we needed to do it. It’s literally become like a second form of identification in addition to the driver’s license,\u201d Tran said. <\/p>\n He has also seen how international students in his community have put off trips to visit family in Asia due to concerns about student visas. <\/p>\n \u201cThey’re just scared. They don’t know the law around that,\u201d Tran said. \u201cBetter safe than sorry.\u201d<\/p>\n About half of South Asian adults \u2014 compared to about 4 in 10 AAPI adults overall \u2014 know someone who started carrying proof of legal status or citizenship over the last year. South Asian adults are much more likely than East Asian or Southeast Asian American adults to have been born outside the U.S., according to the survey. Many of those immigrants may have green cards or be naturalized citizens, Ramakrishnan said, yet feel \u201clike their presence and their status in this country is under question.\u201d <\/p>\n AAPI adults are likelier to say their family’s ancestry or country of origin is \u201cextremely\u201d or \u201cvery\u201d important to their personal identity, compared to being an American.<\/p>\n Just over half of AAPI adults say their family’s ancestry or country of origin is important to who they are, while 44% say this about their American identity. That extends to AAPI adults who were born in the U.S. About 6 in 10, 59%, U.S.-born AAPI adults say their family’s heritage is important to their personal identity, while 47% say this about being an American. <\/p>\n