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UNITED NATIONS — <\/span>The military-backed government in Myanmar is intentionally attacking civilians to terrorize them and force them into submission, and its increasing weapons purchases from China, Russia and elsewhere are fueling the conflict and the \u201ccatastrophic\u201d human rights situation in the war-torn Southeast Asian nation, a U.N. rights investigator said. <\/p>\n Kelley Currie told reporters it is worrying that countries in the region and beyond are engaging with the government<\/a> without asking for anything in return, such as a reduction in the level of violence, freedom for thousands of political prisoners and dialogue toward peace with all parties. <\/p>\n Myanmar’s fellow members in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which had rebuked the military there for its 2021 seizure of power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi,<\/a> have lately seemed receptive to warmer relations.<\/p>\n The army’s takeover triggered widespread pro-democracy protests that were brutally quashed, leading to armed resistance that has spread a civil war over much of the country. The government’s armed forces have a huge advantage in arms and manpower, but have failed to overcome opponents despite the heavy use of force, including the unchallenged use of air power using planes from China and Russia.<\/p>\n Currie, the Human Rights Council\u2019s special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, said Thursday she also wanted to raise concern about \u201cthe potential of violence\u201d if the International Court of Justice, the U.N.\u2019s highest tribunal, rules that Myanmar\u2019s military engaged in genocide or failed to prevent it when it cracked down on the Muslim Rohingya minority in 2017.<\/p>\n \u201cI have been seeing some signals on the ground in Myanmar that the groups that were responsible for hate speech and stirring up violence against non-Buddhist, non-Bamar minorities, including the Rohingya, that they are becoming much more active online,\u201d she said, referring to Myanmar’s dominant Bamar ethnic majority. \u201cThey\u2019re become much more active in the political spaces and under the regime\u2019s control, and I see this as a prelude to potential violence following the ICJ decision.\u201d<\/p>\n She called on all countries to closely monitor the situation.<\/p>\n Nick Koumjian, head of the United Nations Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, said he saw many reports that the ICJ judges wanted to rule this year, with October having been mentioned. \u201cWe expect that the court will give some notice about when it would deliver the judgments, and we\u2019re hoping it will be soon,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n