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A supersized El Ni\u00f1o\u2019s decapitating winds and the Gulf of Mexico\u2019s toasty, storm-fueling waters are battling over the future strength of Hurricane Isaias<\/a>. And the storm\u2019s tilt and eye show who\u2019s winning. <\/p>\n All Atlantic hurricane season there has been \u201cthis battle between shear and just the overall conducive conditions,\u201d said Colorado State University hurricane researcher Phil Klotzbach. <\/p>\n El Ni\u00f1o<\/a> \u2014 the natural temporary warming of parts of the Pacific that warps weather worldwide \u2014 dominated. Its wind patterns smothered almost any wisp of a storm from strengthening<\/a> in the Atlantic, while boosting what will soon be record high levels in the Pacific, Klotzbach said. <\/p>\n It’s called wind shear and it pushes the tops and middle of storms around, making them lopsided and keeping them from making a complete circular eyewall, which is when storms can really power up, Klotzbach and University at Albany’s Kristen Corbosiero said.<\/p>\n The other ingredients for a storm to turbocharge a storm are pushing back. There is plenty of fuel in warm water and moisture. The Gulf of Mexico is about 2.7 degrees (1.5 degrees Celsius) warmer than normal. The 86 degree waters (30 degrees Celsius) are 100 to 500 times more likely to be that extra hot because of climate change from the burning of coal, oil and gas, said climate scientist Kristina Dahl, vice president of the nonprofit Climate Central, which calculates the boost global warming causes to extreme weather.<\/p>\n \u201cBut there\u2019s a certain point where it\u2019s like, I don\u2019t care how hot the waters are and how much moisture you have, if shear gets to a certain point, the shear is gonna win,\u201d Klotzbach said.<\/p>\n The thunderstorm seeds of something bigger earlier in the week grew from circular winds over Central America but often were lopsided and couldn\u2019t quite form a crucial eyewall, all because of El Ni\u00f1o\u2019s high-level strong winds that pushed a would-be storm’s top sideways, experts said. <\/p>\n Then a window of moderation opened for just a couple of days, but it was enough, Corbosiero said. It makes sense it was in the Gulf of Mexico and in October, because El Ni\u00f1o has less of an effect in the Gulf than it does in the main Atlantic, she said. And storms often pop up in that region in October because of more northerly storm systems that help foster the right conditions.<\/p>\n Wind shear wasn\u2019t exactly low, but it was a moderate level, when other factors like unusually warm waters and heavy moisture can kick in. Isaias rapidly intensified from 40 mph to 80 mph (64 kph to 129 kph) in a day and by late Wednesday, Isaias became the latest-in-the-season first Atlantic hurricane to form since 1914, Klotzbach said.<\/p>\n \u201cThe warm waters and high moisture won,\u201d Klotzbach said. Isaias is likely losing its tilt and straightening and flying right and strong.<\/p>\n For a few hours, the storm is forecast on Friday to flirt with 111 mph (178 kph) winds that could possibly give it major hurricane status, according to Klotzbach and the National Hurricane Center’s forecast. But it’ll likely be temporary.<\/p>\n Before Isaias comes ashore \u2014 forecast for probably somewhere from the Mississippi and Alabama coast to the Florida Panhandle late Friday night or early Saturday<\/a> \u2014 the wind shear will strengthen from moderate levels of around 20 mph (32 kph) to 52 mph (84 kph) and then Isaias will start to struggle, which is good news for coastal residents, Klotzbach said.<\/p>\n It will probably come ashore as a strong Category 1 or weak Category 2 storm, but not a major storm, Klotzbach said. It can still do plenty of damage.<\/p>\n \u201cOnce it gets to the coast, we know that the storm surge is going to be deeper and farther reaching because of sea level rise caused by climate change,\u201d Dahl said. \u201cSo in this part of the world, there\u2019s been about six and a half inches of sea level rise over the past 100 years or so that\u2019s attributable directly to climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n The National Hurricane Center is calling the surge \u201clife-threatening.\u201d<\/p>\n A warmer atmosphere means storms hold and then dump more rain, worsening flooding, Dahl said. The hurricane center is warning about urban, river and flash flooding in the Southeast this weekend.<\/p>\n \u201cThere\u2019s a little bit of a battle here going on, but I think the really important thing to remember is that climate change is like this long-term big kahuna warming everywhere, and El Ni\u00f1o\u2019s like a little icing on the cake,\u201d Dahl said.<\/p>\n ___<\/p>\n The Associated Press\u2019 climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP\u2019s standards<\/a> for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n